{"id":516,"date":"2009-07-23T16:55:13","date_gmt":"2009-07-23T07:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hyac.info\/?p=516"},"modified":"2009-11-22T18:10:03","modified_gmt":"2009-11-22T09:10:03","slug":"working-memory-in-spatial-knowledge-acquisition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hyac.info\/?p=516","title":{"rendered":"Working Memory in Spatial Knowledge Acquisition"},"content":{"rendered":"

    \u4eca\u5929\u53bb\u89c1\u4e86\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u5443\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u5f97\u5927\u6539\u7279\u6539\uff0cMethod\u5199\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u6e05\u6670\uff0cResult\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u662f\u4e0d\u6613\u770b\u61c2\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u2026\u2026\u6cea\u5954\u2026\u2026\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8bf4\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u6613\u61c2\u5462\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6211\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684Discussion\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aModel\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u7a7a\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u7814\u7a76working memory\u548cspatial knowledge acquisition\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9996\u5148working memory\u88ab\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u201c\u5403\u7740\u7897\u91cc\u770b\u7740\u9505\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u996d\u8981\u4e0b\u809a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5148\u76db\u5230\u7897\u91cc\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5480\u56bc\uff08\u996d=\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u809a\u5b50=\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u7897=working memory\uff0c\u5480\u56bc=\u5904\u7406\uff09\u3002working memory\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u53eb\u505a\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u7cfb(central executive)\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5206\u914d\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90;\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u50a8\u5b58\u5e93\uff0c\u6709\u50a8\u5b58\u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u606f\u7684phonological loop(PL)\u3001\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684visuospatial sketchpad (VSSP) \u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\uff0cVSSP\u5e94\u8be5\u5206\u5272\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u50a8\u5b58\u5668\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u50a8\u5b58\u5668\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cworking memory\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u50a8\u5b58\u5668\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u50a8\u5b58\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    Spatial knowledge\u4e5f\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a3\u7c7b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662flandmark knowledge\uff0c\u6307\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3001\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662froute knowledge\uff0c\u6307\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32landmark\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7c7b\u53eb\u505asurvey knowledge\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u50cf\u5730\u56fe\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u65b9\u5411\u611f\u597d\u548c\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u611f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97survey knowledge\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709survey knowledge\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63e1\u73af\u5883\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u6284\u8fd1\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u79cdspatial knowledge\u65f6\uff0cworking memory\u662f\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5165\u53e3\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u5177\u4f53working memory\u5728spatial knowledge acquisition\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3001\u4e09\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u50a8\u5b58\u5668\u5404\u5e72\u5565\u6837\u7684\u6d3b\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u611f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u611f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4f7f\u7528working memory\u4e0a\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf7\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u5e2e\u5fd9\u56de\u7b54\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u505a\u4e3a\u524d\u671f\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5199discussion\u65f6\u5192\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u5377\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6700\u540e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u5165\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u95ee\u5377\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u91cf\u8868\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8a00\u5f52\u6b63\u4f20\uff0cWorking memory\u5728spatial knowledge acquisition\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\"model\"<\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u5165working memory\u540e\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u88ab\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210landmark knowledge\u4e0eroute knowledge\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\u7684landmark knowledge\u548croute knowledge\u9700\u8981\u7edf\u5408\u5230survey knowledge\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5f62\u6210landmark knowledge\u548croute knowledge\u65f6\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u5230\u592a\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u5bf9\u8c61\u62bd\u51fa\u6765\u9001\u5230\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\uff1a
\n    1\uff09\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u7741\u7740\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8fdb\u5165working memory\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u5c06\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002
\n    2\uff09\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8elandmark\u4ee5\u53ca\u573a\u666f\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u518d\u8ba4\u662f\u89c6\u89d2\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7eaf\u9760\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6362\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e4b\u524d\u8bb0\u8fc7\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6216landmark\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8ba4\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9760\u7eaf\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u8ba4\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9760\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdd\u80cc\u5e38\u7406\u7684\u3002\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u800c\u7559\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u53d6\u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5730\u540d\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u68c0\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u65b9\u5411\u611f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6landmark\u53ca\u573a\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9760\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5411\u54ea\u8fb9\u62d0\u65f6\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u611f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u6765\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u611f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u4f1a\u51ed\u201c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u719f\u6089\u611f\u201d\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6de1\u5fd8\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5355\u9760\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u5730\u540d\u6765\u8bb0\u8def\u7684\u8bdd\u9057\u5fd8\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u800c\u89c6\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5219\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5e72\u6270\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u592a\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u89c6\u89d2\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u6362\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8ff7\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4eca\u5929\u53bb\u89c1\u4e86\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u5443\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u5f97\u5927\u6539\u7279\u6539\uff0cMethod\u5199\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u6e05\u6670\uff0c […]<\/p>... ","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[86],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hyac.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hyac.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hyac.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hyac.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hyac.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hyac.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hyac.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hyac.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hyac.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}